Jesus, a Jewish Galilean: A New Reading of the Jesus Story

Description

In his latest book, Sean Freyne draws on his detailed knowledge of Galilean society in the Roman period, based on both literary and archaeological sources, to give a fresh and provocative reading of the Jesus-story within its Galilean setting. Jesus, a Jewish Galilean focuses on the religious as well as the social and political environment and examines the ways in which the Jewish religious experience had expressed itself in Galilee. It examines the ways in which the Jewish tradition in both the Pentateuch and the Prophets had constructed notions of an ideal Galilee. These provided the raw material for Jesus' own response to the issues of the day, from which he fashioned his own distinctive views of Israel's restoration and his own role in that project. Although Freyne is in touch with all recent scholarship about the historical Jesus, he brings his own distinctive take on the issues both with regard to Galilean society and Jesus' grounding in his own religious tradition. His Jesus is both Jewish and yet distinctive in his concerns and the ways in which he responds to the ecological, social and religious issues of his own time and place. Freyne seeks to retrieve the theological importance of Jesus' own message, something that has been lost sight of in the trend to present him primarily as a social reformer, while acknowledging the dangers of modernising Jesus.

Sean Freyne is currently Director of the Programme for Mediterranean and Near Eastern Studies at Trinity College, Dublin, where he occupied the Chair of Theology until his retirement in 2002. He has lectured widely to general audiences, as well as contributing to various television treatments of the historical Jesus. He is the author of several books and numerous articles on ancient Galilee, the Gospels, and Early Christianity.

Review ~ International Review of Biblical Studies, vol 51, 2004/05 Title mention in footnotes in Interpretation A Journal of Bible and Theology, 'James as the First Catholic Epistle' John Painter "Freyne's work is more reader-friendly than most theological texts. Though demanding a concentration and seriousness from his reader, he has succeeded in producing a book available to the 'common reader'." -Irish Times, John F Deane, 12th February 2005 "This book is a welcome contribution to historical Jesus scholarship from one of the deans of contemporary Galilee studies....the book engages other important scholarship and is valuable in identifying matters of sharp debate within the field....when he situates Jesus within the historical Galilee emerging from the intersection of social history and archaeology, he is at his best. This book deserves discussion both for its methodology and for its results. It is a stimulating contribution in every respect." - ? "Freyne uses to the full his historic imagination and breathtaking capacity to recreate the social, economic, geographic and cultural setting of Jesus." David J. Bryan ANVIL Vol. 23 No. 4, 2006 -- David J. Bryan * ANVIL * "Sean Freyne sets out to demonstrate how profoundly the identity and agenda of Jesus were moulded by the Galilean location and how necessary it is to bear this in mind in reading the gospel story. One of the acknowledged leaders in the study of the region in late antiquity, Freyne brings to this task a thorough and up-to-date knowledge of the sources both literary and archaeological, together with a critical but not hypercritical reading of the gospels, dictated by what he calls a criterion of contextual plausibility. He pays close attention not only to the political and social environment, urban culture and village culture, Jewish and non-Jewish populations, all struggling to flourish or at least survive under colonial rule, but also to the different ecologies of the region and how they come to be reflected in the record of what Jesus did and said. A point of special interest is Freyne's discussion of the ways in which the Jesus of the gospels appropriated and enacted, in the Galilean environment, foundational traditions and texts among which, he argues, correctly I believe, that the book of Isaiah held a unique place. This is a learned, stimulating, and eminently readable book which no one interested in either the history of Judaism in late antiquity, or Christian beginnings, or the gospel story about Jesus, can afford to miss." Joseph Blenkinsopp, John A. O'Brien Professor Emeritus, Judaism & Christianity in Antiquity, University of Notre Dame -- Joseph Blenkinsopp * Blurb from reviewer * 'Sean Freyne has written a fresh and engaging study that brings a new perspective to the quest for the historical Jesus. His criterion of "contextual probability" offers a more credible deconstruction than the disembodied Jesus of the "criterion of dissimilarity." Freyne's work is informed by a lifetime of engagement with Galilee and a remarkable, up to date grasp of Old Testament scholarship, which is all too rare in studies of the historical Jesus.' John J. Collins, Holmes Professor of Old Testament Criticism and Interpretation, Yale University Divinity School -- John J. Collins * Blurb from reviewer * 'From one of the world's leading experts on the New Testament comes a superb new study of Jesus and his cultural environment. Sean Freyne has masterfully recreated the historical context of Jesus' life and teachings and given us the most accurate understanding that historical scholarship an provide. Jews and Christians alike will be delighted by the respect this book demonstrates toward their very different understandings of Jesus and his early followers.' Susannah Heschel is the Eli Black Professor of Jewish Studies at Dartmouth College, USA and is the author of Abraham Geiger and the Jewish Jesus -- Susannah Heschel * Blurb from reviewer * 'A recognized expert on Galilee, Sean Freyne here explains many of the sayings and actions of Jesus in relation to his Galilean context in a remarkably rich and persuasive way. Particularly sensitive to the under-appreciated significance of Israelite scripture for Jesus, Freyne explores Jesus' attitudes towards God's creation in the micro-ecologies of fertile Galilee, the status of the land as God's gift, his prophetic appropriation of Isaiah, his response to Herodian and Roman rule and his death. Freyne brings the Jesus tradition to life with an erudition, balance and flair that put him in the very top rank of writers on Jesus.' Philip F. Esler, Professor of Biblical Criticism, University of St Andrews -- Philip F. Esler * Blurb from reviewer * "A strength of Freyne's study is its internal consistency-most of his propositions about Jesus can be related to the central thesis that a primary identification of God as Creator served to inform Jesus' appropriation of certain aspects of the traditions available to him....he offers his suggestions with sufficient caution that even the more conjectural proposals seem reasonable and worthy of consideration. Freyne's knowledge of archaeological and literary sources relevant to Second Temple Galilee is virtually unparalleled among contemporary scholars, and his grasp of the Hebrew Scriptures sets him apart from many who quest after the historical Jesus. While this book may grant pastors and teachers new insights into particular sayings or actions of Jesus, its primary value will be felt within the academy: it is an important study that will give researchers much to consider for years to come." - Interpretation, January 2006 * Interpretation * While he inevitably uses theological terms and techniques, including a wealth of reference and footnotes, Freyne's work is more reader-friendly than most theological texts -- John F Deane * Irish Times, The * 'Besides a wealth of detailed information on Galilee...the book contains many interesting reflections in Jesus' own use of tradition.' ~ Helen K. Bond, Vol 28.5, 2006 -- Helen K Bond * Journal for the Study of the New Testament * This methodology provides three gains for New Testament scholarship. By utilizing a theological background of Hebrew Scriptures and extracanonical Jewish literature, Freyne establishes a cultural context for both the mission of Jesus...and his wisdom sayings (in Q), a split that constantly divides New Testament scholars. Second, Freyne does for Jesus what others have done for Paul - that is, he provides a "new perspective" on Jesus....And, third, Freyne redefines what current scholarship calls a social context. -- Graydon F. Snyder, Journal of Religion, (86.1) * Journal of Religion * 'Sean Freyne has been studying Galilee for decades. In the six chapters of this book he brings his knowledge to bear on the study of Jesus. Archaeological, political, geographical and cultural insights enable him to provide a fascinating study of the importance of Jesus' Galilean ministry...Freyne is not afraid to make a stand when evidence points away from an accepted view...This book is to be recommended.' ~ Clive Marsh, Theological Book Review, Vol 18, No.1, 2006 -- Clive Marsh * Theological Book Review * a new and fresh approach to the much discussed question of the relationship between Jesus and Galilee....The book combines Freyne's masterful command of all relevent areas in the study of Galilee with creative and new approaches to old questions, and a vividness of style that makes it a joy to read -- Halvor Moxnes * Theology * An acknowledged expert brings to life the experience of people in first century Galilee, showing how his message interacts with the realities of their lives... this is a very illuminating study. * Christianity *